Kubernetes GPU调度的自动化主要通过以下几个关键技术和配置步骤来实现:
nvidia.com/gpu
。resources.limits
部分指定GPU数量。例如:apiVersion: v1
kind: Pod
metadata:
name: gpu-pod
spec:
containers:
- name: cuda-container
image: nvidia/cuda:11.0-base
resources:
limits:
nvidia.com/gpu: 1 # 请求1个GPU资源
nodeSelector
将Pod调度到合适的节点上。例如:kubectl label nodes node1 gpu-type=nvidia-tesla-v100
spec:
nodeSelector:
gpu-type: nvidia-tesla-v100
apiVersion: v1
kind: Pod
metadata:
name: ai-training-pod
spec:
affinity:
nodeAffinity:
requiredDuringSchedulingIgnoredDuringExecution:
nodeSelectorTerms:
- matchExpressions:
- key: "nvidia.com/gpu.memory"
operator: Gt
values: ["16000"]
- key: "nvidia.com/gpu.family"
values: ["tesla"]
containers:
- name: training-container
image: tensorflow/tensorflow:latest-gpu
resources:
limits:
nvidia.com/gpu: 1
apiVersion: scheduling.k8s.io/v1
kind: PriorityClass
metadata:
name: high-priority
value: 1000000
globalDefault: false
description: "This priority class should be used for high priority service pods only."
在Pod配置中通过priorityClassName
字段指定使用的PriorityClass。
通过以上步骤和技术,Kubernetes能够实现GPU资源的高效、自动化调度和管理,确保资源得到合理利用并满足各种应用需求。